Think Small

Volkswagen1959

Think Small is a 1959 print campaign for Volkswagen, created by Doyle Dane Bernbach, New York.

Still from a video about Think Small (Volkswagen, 1959) Watch at the source
Video still via YouTube — “1959 VW Beetle 'Think Small' Advert Explained”, uploaded by Chris Bartley

The line

Think small.

Why it works

The ad that started advertising's creative revolution. At a time when American car ads promised bigger, longer, lower, DDB sold the Beetle by admitting what it was: small, odd, honest. A tiny car floats in a sea of white space above self-deprecating copy; the follow-up, "Lemon," opens by calling the product a dud (one car was rejected for a blemished chrome strip) before revealing Volkswagen's inspectors as the reason you'll never see it. It is studied as the founding document of modern advertising: honesty as persuasion, art director and copywriter working as one team, and layout, wit and white space doing the convincing. Ad Age ranked it the No. 1 advertising campaign of the 20th century.

Techniques

  • Card stacking Calling the car small and even a lemon turns its apparent weaknesses into reasons to trust and buy it.
  • Ethos Self-deprecating honesty makes the brand believable at a time when other car ads only promised bigger and longer.
  • Humour Wry, self-mocking copy and a tiny car adrift in white space make the reader smile while being persuaded.

Sources · 2

  1. Ad Age Advertising Century: The Top 100 Campaigns (No. 1) Ad Age (1999) · adage.com
  2. Top 100 Advertising Campaigns (Bob Garfield's essay on "Lemon" and the creative revolution) Ad Age (1999) · adage.com

Updated