Psychology

Negativity bias

Threats, losses and bad news grab our attention faster and stay with us longer than good news, so a shocking image is hard to ignore.

1942–2019Updated 26 October 2026

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Negativity bias: where it comes from

A wide review of psychology research concluded that bad events, feelings and information affect us more strongly than good ones of the same size (Baumeister and colleagues, 2001).

In ads it shows up as shock, threat and grim images that are hard to look away from, most often in public-service and road-safety campaigns.