Technique

Purpose and cause

Ads that tie a brand to a social, environmental or civic cause, or do something genuinely useful for people.

1900–2025Updated 6 October 2026

2020s

2010s

2000s

1990s

1980s

1970s

1950s

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1920s

1900s

Purpose and cause: how it works

Purpose-driven advertising connects a brand with a cause beyond selling, such as equality, the environment, health, safety or community, or does something practically useful for people. At its best the brand acts rather than just talks: it changes a product, a policy or a behaviour.

How to spot it

  • A social or environmental issue at the centre of the idea.
  • An action, product or service that helps, not just a message of support.
  • Proof of impact, ideally from someone other than the brand.

Why it works, and when it doesn't

People increasingly reward companies that act on their values. Purpose ads are also scrutinised closely, and campaigns that look opportunistic or don't match the company's conduct can be accused of "purpose-washing". The examples below explain what each brand actually did.